CA Final — The Toughest Battle
CA Final is the last gate before you become a Chartered Accountant. With pass percentages that have touched as low as 6% and climbed to 36%, understanding the trends is crucial before you sit for this exam.
CA Final Pass Percentage Table (2018–2026)
| Attempt | Group 1 % | Group 2 % | Both Groups % |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 2026 | 12.00% | 20.49% | 14.07% |
| Jan 2026 | 21.03% | 9.76% | 10.97% |
| Sep 2025 | 24.66% | 25.26% | 16.23% |
| May 2025 | 22.38% | 26.43% | 18.75% |
| Nov 2024 | 16.80% | 21.36% | 13.44% |
| May 2024 | 27.35% | 36.35% | 19.88% |
| Nov 2023 | 9.46% | 21.60% | 9.42% |
| May 2023 | 11.91% | 31.43% | 8.33% |
| Nov 2022 | 21.39% | 18.61% | 11.09% |
| May 2022 | 21.99% | 21.94% | 12.59% |
| Dec 2021 | 22.30% | 30.52% | 15.31% |
| Jul 2021 | 20.23% | 17.36% | 11.97% |
| Jan 2021 | 6.55% | 18.04% | 6.00% |
| Nov 2020 | 12.84% | 30.97% | 14.47% |
| Nov 2019 | 17.34% | 28.15% | 15.12% |
| May 2019 | 16.87% | 17.55% | 20.85% |
| Nov 2018 | 14.30% | 27.03% | 16.44% |
| May 2018 | 11.36% | 7.95% | 9.83% |
Observations
- Group 2 almost always has a higher pass rate than Group 1 — in 13 out of 18 attempts. Group 2 includes Financial Reporting and Indirect Tax, which reward systematic study.
- January 2021 was the hardest — Group 1 at just 6.55%. This was the COVID-disrupted session with a new exam format.
- May 2024 was the easiest recent session — Group 2 hit 36.35%. Students who were prepared walked out with a clear pass.
- Both Groups pass rate is lower — by 5–10% points than individual groups, consistently. This doesn't mean attempting both is wrong — it reflects the larger pool of weaker candidates attempting both.
What This Means for You
If you have cleared CA Intermediate and have 8+ months before CA Final, attempting both groups in the same sitting is achievable. If you have 4–5 months, go group by group — but be strategic. Start with Group 2 if you are strong in law and tax.
💡 E-mentor Planner is built for CA Final's scale. Map your 6-paper, 600-mark syllabus across months — the planner tracks which chapters you have covered, highlights backlogs, and shows you exactly how many days you have left. Start your CA Final plan now at e-mentor.xyz.
What the CA Final Pass Rate Really Means
CA Final pass rates of 8–20% look alarming until you realise that thousands of students appear repeatedly without adequate preparation. Among students who complete 3+ full revisions and appear with proper mock test scores, pass rates are significantly higher. The exam is difficult — but it's not impossible for a prepared candidate.
Group 1 vs Group 2 — Which Is More Scoring?
Group 2 (including SFM, Indirect Tax, and Elective) tends to see higher individual scores. Group 1 (FR, Audit, Tax) is heavier on standards and case studies. Most students find:
- SFM (Strategic Financial Management) — formula-heavy, very scoring if formulas are practised daily
- Indirect Tax (GST + Customs) — scoring for students who keep up with amendments
- Elective Papers — highest pass rates overall (students choose their strength area)
Common Reasons for CA Final Failure
- Attempting the exam too early — before completing at least two full revisions
- Ignoring ICAI's RTPs and MTPs — these directly predict exam questions
- Poor time management — 30 marks attempted out of 100 will not clear even with perfect answers
- Weak standards in FR and Auditing — these carry 40–50% weightage
- Tax law amendments ignored — 20–30% questions come from Finance Act changes
The Topper Pattern: How CA Final Rank Holders Prepare
AIR toppers consistently report these habits: daily writing practice (minimum 3 hours), solving ICAI past papers from the last 10 years, and making personal compact notes for standards and case laws. They don't over-rely on coaching notes — they go back to ICAI material for every doubt.
Attempt-wise Strategy
May attempts are preferred by students who completed articleship in November. November attempts suit students who completed articleship in May. Both are equally valid — what matters is the number of days between completing articleship and the exam date. Give yourself a minimum of 90 days of focused preparation.
How to Pace Your CA Final Preparation
- Days 1–90: First revision of all 8 papers (Group 1 + Group 2)
- Days 91–150: Second revision + ICAI RTPs for the attempt
- Days 151–180: Full mock tests (attempt each paper in 3 hours), ICAI MTPs
- Final 15 days: Revision of standards, case laws, and amendment notes only
Track every study session and chapter on e-mentor's Time Tracker and Chapter Tracker. Students who log consistent 8–10 hour study days in the final 3 months have the highest first-attempt pass rates.
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